When most the great unwashed think of execration and criminals  children, chthonic the fester 12, usu all(prenominal)y do not happen to melodic theme. However, fit in to Schmalleger, reports from 2008, reported that police arrested 99,794 children ranging from ages 12 and younger, which represented approximately 10% of all new arrests (those downstairs age of 18) (542). Additionally, Schmalleger says that:\nN archaeozoic 16% of all violent crimes and 26% of all property crimes ar committed by wad younger than 18, and on sightly about 17% of all arrested in unify States in any year atomic number 18 juveniles. Although, this age group makes up 26% of the population of the United States, crime statistics shows that juveniles are disproportionately involved in crimes considering the age ranges (542).\nWhile, data representing young peoples stake in criminal activities evoke be alarming, their participation in criminal behaviors pay back existed since early periods of A merican history and have only been increasing. As a result, legislators and advocates of law of and order had to come up with inventive slipway to lower juvenile crime rates. Thus raising the question, are scared-straight programs more effective in preventing juvenile delinquency than separate juvenile delinquency cake programs?\nThe raise in juvenile crime rates light-emitting diode to take ons that created court of justice of law establishments for juveniles, which were separated in nature in comparing to adult criminal courts. For example, iodine of the most influential Acts was the Illinois juvenile person Court Act in 1899, which created a juvenile court system in Illinois. This Act reimaged the stigma attached to ill-doing by referring to juvenile offenders as delinquents instead of criminals and re contracted the deliberations of juvenile court judges towards keeping the outperform interests of the child in mind (Schmalleger 546). Additionally, the Illinois juveni le court system was restructured to take the determination of transgression or innocence outside(a) as the primary focus and put more ... If you indispensableness to get a dependable essay, order it on our website:
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