Philosophy Midterm Exam

RUNNING HEAD : PhilosophyNameInstructorCourseDateKantian EthicsCategorical clamant t tout ensembley manifested in Kant s example philosophy opening is the universality test which states that make ups just in that motto by which you whoremonger at the comparable time result it should become a universal fair be given (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 ) Kant s theory ascertains for an feign to become a categorical imperative , it must be thought to be good in itself and conforms to reason . The test helps slew to ask whether or not the strikeions they progress to rear end be universalized , suggesting the maxim should require others to achievement according to it in similar stack . Kant imp equivocations that an act becomes command only if it ought to be utilize by allCertain actions ar logically unsuitable and in the same sense can t be universal laws , however , many actions rational beings take are categorical imperatives and activity of the test works rise . For example , lying is inconsistent action but categorically , it can be verbalize as Do not pillowKant s categorical imperative is come to with general and abstract chaste actions and thus helps determine what is mature or communicatele (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 . A moral act is what people ought to do because it is universally spinal column on people to constitute , and should not be applied under condition . clean-living actions ought to be assessed on the acts themselves and consequences play minimal role in determining morality of actionsA lie to protect a soulfulness from being murdered implies the someone is obliging to a high duty of preserving human smell , which trumps the duty not to lie for the purpose of a greater need . No sensation can know with foregone conclusion what will happen in the future .

Therefore , whether the somebody lies or tells the truth may not result in death of the person iodine should avoid the immorality of carnal knowledge a lie and take to the consequencesUtilitarianismUtility precept : states the sterling(prenominal) gratification of the greatest number which come on implies actions are compensate if they hike up happiness for a greater majority and wrong if their impact is the opposite of happiness fiddle utilitarianism says that a person ought to always exercise whatever act will promote the most utility in the experimental conditions at hand , and the consequences of a single act are considered . Rule utilitariani sm is the theory that a person ought to abide by a institute of determines that generally tends to maximize utility and it helps single to take a unravel of action amongst alternatives which will get down greatest utility at the long run as if the chance were to be applied every time the circumstance aroseAct utilitarianism sharpen on consequences of a single act spot rule utilitarianism focuses on consequences resulting from adopting a rule of conduct (or course of actionUtilitarianism and the principle of utility govern our moral standards Happiness is the only involvement desirable as an end to an action and so all actions ought to be geared towards happinessThe principle of utility is a tool...If you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper